|
Lace machines took over the commercial manual production of lace. At first part laces like Honiton and Brussels profited to a certain degree from mechanisations, as one could collect affordable motives to mount on machine made net after a while.〔 Also new types emerged based on net, such as Carrickmacross and Tambour lace.〔 Until by 1870 virtually every type of hand-made lace had its machine-made copy. It became increasingly difficult for lacemakers to make a living from their work. In England most of the handmade lace industry had disappeared by 1900.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.laceguild.org/craft/history.html )〕 Until the late 1960s few were interested in tracing and curating old laces and few courses where available to keep the technique alive. == Time line == *1768 – Josiah Crane invents the hand-operated warp knitting machine. *1791 – The Englishman Dawson solves the mechanization of the warp knitting machine. *1801 – Joseph Marie Jacquard invents the Jacquard punched card loom. *1808 – John Heathcoat patented the bobbin net machine *1835 – general application of pierced bars and the Jacquard apparatus *1846 – John Livesey adapts John Heathcoat's bobbinet machine into the curtain machine *1855 – Redgate combines a circular loom with a warp knitting machine *1859 – Wilhelm Barfuss improves on Redgates machine, called Raschel machines (named after the French actress Élisabeth Félice ''Rachel''). *1890s – Development of the Barmen machine 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「lace machine」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|